Development and Property Services
Building and Works
EAST AYRSHIRE COUNCIL
THE HOME ENERGY CONSERVATION ACT 1995 REPORT 1997
CONTENTS
CHECKLIST FOR HECA REPORTS PAGE (i)
1. INTRODUCTION PAGE 2
1.1 Background
1.2 East Ayrshire Council Corporate Strategy
1.3 Aims of the Corporate Strategy
1.4 Consultation Groups
1.5 Background to Energy Efficiency in East Ayrshire
1.6 Breakdown of East Ayrshire Housing Stock
1.7 East Ayrshire Baseline of stock as of the 1 April 1997
2. PROPOSED MEASURES FOR INCREASING
ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF STOCK PAGE 14
3. EAST AYRSHIRE COUNCIL ENERGY STRATEGY
FOR IMPROVEMENT PAGE 20
3.1 Information and advice
3.2 Works
3.3 Promotion
3.4 Training
3.5 Education
3.6 Targets for saving energy and CO2 emissions
3.7 East Ayrshire Council targets 1997 to 2007
3.8 Job creation
3.9 Monitoring and Evaluation
4. PROVISIONS FOR COLLECTION OF FURTHER DATA PAGE 30
5. ISSUES FOR SECRETARY OF STATE TO CONSIDER PAGE 31
6. CONCLUSION PAGE 33
APPENDICES PAGE 34
1. East Ayrshire Council Baseline NHER figures
2. East Ayrshire Housing Associations Baseline NHER figures
3. East Ayrshire Private/Rented Baseline NHER figures
4. East Ayrshire Council Revised NHER figures
5. East Ayrshire Housing Associations Revised NHER figures
6. East Ayrshire Private/Rented Revised NHER figures
7. John Burnett MP Private Member's Bill
8. NHER Stockprofiler ll explanatory notes
9. Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations
1.. BACKGROUND INFORMATION
1.1 INTRODUCTION
The Council is fully committed to implementing the requirements of the
Home Energy Conservation Act 1995, supports its aims and objectives and
agrees that the issues that it raises must be addressed.
In many ways, the Council's Environmental Strategy is similar and the
first part of this section outlines its Corporate Strategy.
STRATEGY
The Aims of the Strategy are detailed together with details of the organisations
consulted in drafting the strategy itself and the background of the Council's
current energy efficiency activity is provided.
The section concludes with details of the East Ayrshire Housing Stock
and its current energy efficiency rating.
EAST AYRSHIRE ENERGY EFFICIENCY
East Ayrshire Energy Efficiency is the group designated by the Council
to develop the strategy and the following officers were involved:-
| Tom Litster |
Energy Co-ordinator, (Support & Tech), Housing Department |
| Jim Neilson |
Energy Adviser, (Support & Tech), Housing Department |
| Isabel Gray |
Energy Administration, (Support & Tech), Housing
Department |
| Jim Clark Sen. |
Housing Officer, (Support & Tech), Housing Department |
| Scott MacKenzie |
Building Control Officer, Development Services Department |
| Sam Cameron Sen. |
Quantity Surveyor, Contract & Technical Department |
| Dave Smillie |
Assessor's Office, Information Technology |
| Alastair Davidson |
Director, LOCK Housing Association |
| David Johnston |
Estates Manager ,SHIRE Housing Association |
| Isabel McPherson |
Housing Officer, Scottish Homes |
| Irene McFarlane |
Area Housing Manager, West of Scotland Housing Association
|
| Ysanne Millar |
Senior Housing Officer, Margaret Blackwood Housing Assoc.
|
| Stewart Clark |
Property Services Manager, BIELD Housing Association |
CORPORATE STRATEGY
East Ayrshire Council has already implemented a Corporate Strategy in
which potential areas of activity for housing have been set out in the
form of Housing Action Plans in relation to the Council's Economic, Social,
Environmental and Equal Opportunities Strategic objectives.
ECONOMIC STRATEGY OBJECTIVES
Potential areas of economic activity have been set out in relation to
the Council's 6 economic strategic objectives -
"Pathways to Economic Development:"
- Investment and Enterprise.
- Physical infrastructure and development opportunities.
- Education, vocational training and skills.
- Image and Tourism.
- Social Cohesion - helping the unemployed.
- Social Cohesion - community regeneration.
These pathways will be followed in collaboration with Enterprise Ayrshire,
Scottish Homes, local businesses and other development agencies.
SOCIAL STRATEGY OBJECTIVES
East Ayrshire Council is committed to developing a Social Strategy which
will address the real needs and aspirations of large numbers of people
who experience disadvantage, deprivation and discrimination within East
Ayrshire:
1. To reduce social exclusion by addressing issues of poverty deprivation
and unemployment.
2. To enable each person to reach their full potential.
3. To protect the weak and vulnerable.
4. To encourage the development of a society based on equality and equal
opportunities.
HOUSING ACTION PLAN
Use of discretionary payments of housing benefit and other charging policies
will be reviewed to ensure maximum benefits to claimants.
Explore provision of rent allowances above those set by Rent officers
for the benefit of the elderly who may be classified as vulnerable.
Undertake benefit campaigns to maximise uptake and minimise poverty.
To examine methods of providing support to first time tenants.
ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGY OBJECTIVES
East Ayrshire Council is committed to environmental protection and enhancement
and the Corporate Strategy sets a high priority in the pursuit of an effective
environmental programme. Potential areas of environmental activity have
been set out in relation to a number of the key objectives stated.
1. To monitor environmental conditions and minimise pollution of air,
water and land. Safeguard and enhance the natural environment and built
heritage.
2. Take account of the health implications of environmental matters.
3. Minimise consumption of raw materials and reduce waste.
4. Reduce consumption of energy.
5. Promote environmentally sensitive practice in private sector.
6. Promote awareness of environmental issues and the environmental role
of the Council.
The Energy Advice Project which is urban aid funded will provide independent
advice on :
Efficient use of heating systems and controls
Methods of paying fuel bills and avoiding debt
Solutions if faced with fuel debt and disconnection
Insulation grants and cold weather allowances
EQUAL OPPORTUNITY STRATEGY OBJECTIVES
East Ayrshire Council is committed to developing an Equal Opportunities
Strategy to promote equality so that no employee, job applicant, customer
or recipient of services will receive less favourable treatment than any
other on any grounds or be disadvantaged by conditions or requirements
which cannot be shown to be justifiable.
1. Equal opportunities in employment.
2. Equal opportunities in service delivery.
3. Equal opportunities in the wider community.
HOUSING ACTION PLAN
1. Ensuring that all Housing employees are aware of the policy.
2. Ensuring all staff who are involved in the recruitment process are
fully trained in selection and interview skills.
3. Ensuring that appropriate records are kept to aid the necessary monitoring
of the policy and its implementation.
1.3 AIMS
This report outlines East Ayrshire Council's Strategy to significantly
improve energy efficiency from 1997 to 2007by:-
a) Bringing public awareness to the whole field of environmental issues.
b) Improving healthcare through warm, dry, healthy living conditions.
c) Reducing poverty by providing advice to the fuel poor, releasing their
disposable income to alleviate their other hardship problems and therefore
increasing their standard of living.
d) Enhancing the field of employment by initiating further job creation
prospects through intakes of funding created by partnership and European
social funding.
e) Reducing fuel bills.
f) Reducing harmful emissions associated with the burning of fuels, in
order to achieve an improvement in energy efficiency within East Ayrshire
by 30% over the 10 year period of the strategy.
1.4
CONSULTATION
To obtain the required criteria and statistical data to meet the requirements
of the Home Energy Conservation Act 1995, East Ayrshire Council involved
the following organisations:-
EAST AYRSHIRE COUNCIL:
a) Housing Department.
b) Planning and Building Control.
c) Property and Support Services.
d) Energy Advice and Efficiency Services.
e) Education Department.
f) Assessors Office
EXTERNAL ORGANISATIONS:
Health Board Authority
Scottish Power and Scottish Gas
Right to Warmth.
Energy Action Scotland.
Energy Action Grants Agency
H.E.E.S Installers ie BEST, KENDON and SOLAS.
HOUSING ASSOCIATIONS:
Longpark Owners Co-operative
Shire Housing.
Scottish Homes.
West of Scotland Homes.
Margaret Blackwood Housing.
BIELD Housing.
1.5 BACKGROUND TO ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN EAST AYRSHIRE
The Council gives energy efficiency measures a high priority within its
Housing Revenue Account Capital Investment Programme and carries out programmes
of window replacement, cavity wall insulation, new central heating, loft
insulation and water tank covers, to provide affordable warmth and reduce
dampness.
In partnership with Scottish Power the Council has entered into a Concordat
which became effective on 1 April 1997. This will enable every member
of the public to access energy efficiency information which is specific
to their home.
Free information and advice will be given and Roadshows will promote
energy advice throughout the entire East Ayrshire area.
The Concordat also has the support of the Wise Group and is thus able
to target every member of the public and small businesses.
Some of the initiatives currently in place and planned are:
1. The Energy Advice unit, dealing with local authority Areas of Priority
Treatment.
2. Scottish Power's energy advice to electricity users, throughout the
area.
3. Local Energy Advice Centres give energy advice to users of gas and
electricity, throughout the area.
4. Scottish Power has facilities for distance learning, and is organising,
in conjunction with East Ayrshire Business Partnership, training packs
and programmes to encourage energy advice and development to small businesses.
5. The Council operates an environmental loans fund in conjunction with
East Ayrshire Business Partnership where loans are given to assist in
investment required to reduce energy costs.
6. Scottish Power has assisted the Council in investing in energy conservation
works to some of its buildings. There are further works being investigated
which include council buildings and housing.
7. Scottish Power and the Council's Development Services Department are
assessing the potential for environmental improvement works to prominent
Scottish Power facilities. This will include screening and tree planting
to improve the visual impact of facilities and may include the innovative
use of lighting to provide a more dramatic visual impact.
8. The Council has 14 local offices to which Scottish Power are providing
information on energy savings .
9. In some communities there is a freephone service available, which members
of the public can use to contact Scottish Power and other organisations.
10. The Council operates Public Access Terminals in some communities.
Energy advice can be located on these terminals, and access to the Internet
is being looked at by the Council and Scottish Power.
1.6 BREAKDOWN OF EAST AYRSHIRE HOUSING STOCK
The total housing stock within East Ayrshire will be categorised and
explained under three areas described as Local Authority, Housing Association
and Private Sector stock.
The total coverage of land area is 483.4 square miles, (125,199 hectares).
Total estimated population averages 123,820. The two main population areas
are Kilmarnock and Cumnock with the remaining towns and villages widespread
throughout the area.
LOCAL AUTHORITY HOUSING STOCK
The breakdown of the council properties is itemised in Table 1 below.
All the statistics in Table 1 have been taken from East Ayrshire Council
Housing Department's two existing databases with the help of Housing department
staff. The figures have been broken down into specific house types and
banding and displayed as numbers and percentages of total stock.
TABLE 1
| END TERRACE |
2495 |
12.5 |
| MID TERRACE |
3709 |
18.5 |
| FLAT/TYPES |
8782 |
43.9 |
| DETACHED |
102 |
0.5 |
| SEMI-DETACHED |
4908 |
24.5 |
The age banding of the properties have been grouped under the six bands
indicated on the NHER Stock Profiler II (Appendix 8) and the figures are
shown in Table 1A below.
TABLE 1A
| End terrace |
1 |
1511 |
806 |
160 |
17 |
0 |
| Mid terrace |
2 |
2102 |
1318 |
269 |
18 |
0 |
| Flat/Maison |
40 |
5658 |
2407 |
653 |
24 |
0 |
| Detached |
0 |
102 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Semi/det. |
6 |
4305 |
436 |
134 |
21 |
6 |
1.6.2 HOUSING ASSOCIATION STOCK
The breakdown for the Housing Association stock is itemised in Table 2
below. All the statistics in Table 2 have been provided from individual
reports submitted to East Ayrshire Council by the 6 Housing Associations.
TABLE 2
| END TERRACE |
358 |
14.8 |
| MID TERRACE |
443 |
18.4 |
| FLAT/MAISON |
634 |
26.4 |
| DETACHED |
38 |
1.6 |
| SEMI/DETACHED |
933 |
38.8 |
The age bandings of the properties have been grouped under the six bands
indicated on the NHER Stock Profiler II (Appendix 8) and the figures are
shown in Table 2A below:
TABLE 2A
| End terrace |
0 |
187 |
124 |
7 |
8 |
32 |
| Mid terrace |
0 |
249 |
157 |
0 |
14 |
23 |
| Flat/Maison |
0 |
314 |
71 |
7 |
101 |
141 |
| Detached |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
30 |
8 |
| Semi/det. |
0 |
804 |
52 |
0 |
0 |
77 |
PRIVATE SECTOR STOCK
The breakdown for the Private Sector stock is itemised in Table 3 below.
The private sector stock has been assessed from the two previous Authorities'
Local Housing Condition Surveys from 1994, figures have been obtained
from the Planning & Building Control Department's database for the
period 1994-1997 for the former Kilmarnock & Loudoun and Cumnock and
Doon Valley Councils. Total stock numbers were obtained from the Council
Tax Assessor's Roll for East Ayrshire. After extraction of known figures
for the Local Authority and Housing Association stock, this left the remaining
stock relating to Private Sector and rented properties.
TABLE 3
| END/TERRACE |
2639 |
7.8 |
| MID/TERRACE |
4744 |
14 |
| FLAT/MAISON |
6724 |
19.9 |
| DETACHED |
7704 |
22.8 |
| SEMI/DETACHED |
12024 |
35.5 |
The age banding of the properties have been grouped under the six bands
indicated on the NHER Stock Profiler II (Appendix 8) as shown in Table
3A below.
TABLE 3A
| End terrace |
497 |
891 |
915 |
300 |
15 |
21 |
| Mid terrace |
896 |
1603 |
1756 |
421 |
38 |
30 |
| Flat/Maison |
1244 |
2226 |
1956 |
795 |
326 |
177 |
| Detached |
1393 |
2493 |
1980 |
961 |
506 |
371 |
| Semi/det. |
2190 |
3918 |
3116 |
1398 |
876 |
526 |
Tables 1A, 2A and 3A relate to the age construction of the associated
stock. A significant percentage of the overall stock has been constructed
from 1944 onwards. This is valuable in that a high number of houses of
this period are suitable for cavity filling rather than the more expensive
options of internal or external insulation to stone-built properties.
1.7 CURRENT EFFICIENCY OF HOUSING STOCK
Local Authority stock
The Local Authority stock figures have been taken from two separate databases,
neither of which has been updated on a regular basis. The Council has
two separate systems and is working to consolidate these, and update the
facilities. Information received is on the basis of details given by each
housing section. The Council in conjunction with Heatwise Ltd., has a
statistical breakdown of heating and fuel emissions provided by their
NHER Stockprofiler II. The current efficiency of Local Authority stock
is shown in Appendix 1
The current position shows an average National Home Energy Rating of 5.0
Housing Association stock
There are six Housing Associations who manage 2406 properties in the
Council area All the associations responded with the required statistics
and the current efficiency of the housing stock is shown in Appendix 2
The current position shows an average National Home Energy Rating of 4.0
Private Sector stock
The Private Sector stock figures have been taken and assembled from information
received from the Local House Condition Surveys carried out during 1994,
Planning and Building Control services and from the Energy Action Grants
Agency Home Energy Efficiency Scheme. The current efficiency of the private
sector stock is shown in Appendix 3.
Private sector stock has been input using National averages from the Stockprofiler
ll.
The current position shows an average National Home Energy Rating of 4.4.
NOTE FOR INFORMATION
Stockprofiler ll gives national home energy ratings to dwellings and
these ratings are given under a banding scheme rated from 0 to 10.
9-10: Very energy efficient housing.
5-8: Typical energy efficiency of new build under 1990 building regulations.
2-4: Energy inefficient housing.
0-1: Very energy inefficient housing.
2. PROPOSED MEASURES TO INCREASE THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF HOUSING
STOCK
2.1 PURPOSE
To achieve significant improvements in energy efficiency the current
energy efficiency of the entire housing stock has been quantified. This
has determined the baseline for the Council's Energy Conservation Strategy.
2.2 METHODOLOGY
Information from the House Condition Surveys of 1994 which were completed
by an outside agency, has been used and is broken down into the following
categories - Built Form, Tenure, Glazing, Number of Rooms, Number of Storeys,
Loft Insulation, Cavity Fill, Heating, Hot Water, and Fuels.
In addition to the House Condition Survey results, the Council has liaised
with other Agencies to further develop the statistics. Groups used to
assist in increasing the accuracy of the energy stock profile are listed
in Appendices 1, 2 and 3 and in conjunction with the NHER Stockprofiler
ll Spreadsheet are shown in Table 4 below.
TABLE 4
| Scottish Power |
Standards of performance schemes
Properties with Electric heating |
| HEES Installers |
Details of works carried out |
Building Control & Planning
East Ayrshire Council |
Properties built since 1994 |
| Housing Associations |
Stock profiles on housing stock |
2.3
RESULTS
The NHER Stock Profiler II has shown, in compiling the totals from Appendices
1,2 and 3, the following results:-
I. The current total energy consumption is: 1588million kWh/per annum
II. The current total NHER based CO2 emissions is: 576 Kilotonnes/year
III. The current total running costs: 40.7 £million/year
The results also show the extent of the improvement works required on
the dwellings:-
1. Properties that are single glazed or single glazed with draughtproofing
would be recommended for upgrade to double glazing.
The number of properties requiring this measure is 33,733.
2. Properties with lofts with less than 100 mm of insulation would be
recommended for upgrade to a minimum of 150 mm.
The number of properties requiring this measure is 11,223.
3. Properties with old gas/electric boilers or room heaters would be recommended
for upgrade to the relevant new system of gas/electric boiler. In the
case of properties with room heaters, these should be upgraded to full
house heating.
The number of properties requiring this measure is 19,589.
4. Properties with old electric storage systems are recommended for upgrade
in accordance with the Council's freedom of choice policy.
The number of properties requiring this measure is 3,824.
5. Properties with hot water cylinder jackets of less than 75 mm are recommended
for upgrade to a minimum of 75 mm insulation.
The number of properties requiring this measure is 16,022.
6. Properties with unfilled cavity walls would be recommended to have
the cavities filled.
The number of properties requiring this measure is 22,607.
7. Properties that have solid/stone walls and have no available options
for having dry lining works carried out internally would be recommended
to have external cladding works carried out.
The number of properties requiring this measure is 2,314.
8. Properties which are suitable for internal cladding (dry lining) would
be recommended to have this work carried out.
The number of properties requiring this measure is 9,663.
These results suggest that if all the above works can be completed the
difference in energy efficiency will be :
I. Revised total energy consumption: 1229million kWh/year
II. Revised total NHER based CO2 emissions: 453 Kilotonnes/year
III. Revised total running costs : 33.2 £million/year
The total cost of the work required to achieve the above using average
costing figures and guidance from the Council's Quantity Surveying Department
is £230,125,975.
I. Council stock:: £57,507,312.
II. Housing Association stock: £11,760,613.
III. Private Sector stock: £160,858,050.
2.4
COMMENT
The Council's Energy Advice Project, working in partnership with Heatwise
Limited, promotes advice on energy and grant take up and includes installing
insulation and draughtproofing. Through this type of work, using figures
from the Department of the Environment and Local Energy Efficiency and
Advice Centre, energy savings to households can be achieved.
The Council has assessed that fuel use could be reduced by up to 25%
in some instances. Average savings in fuel can therefore be estimated
at 10%. Anything in excess of that, over the ten year period, will be
added value to the works being carried out by the Council is and will
be updated and monitored under the progress reporting system.
Should the Council be able to implement all of the above works throughout
the area, including the savings in Energy Advice estimated at 10%, it
will achieve a 32.6% improvement in energy efficiency. However with the
majority of the works required coming from private sector dwellings, it
is considered that the Council will have considerable difficulty in achieving
the 30% reduction required.
The Council will however make every effort to maximise potential energy
savings from the Private Sector by:-
· Promotion of grants available from the Energy Savings Trust
which include "cash-back" offers for Energy Efficiency Works.
· Promotion of the Energy Action Grants Agency (EAGA) Services
Limited scheme, which offers discounts of 30% on Cavity Wall Insulation,
Loft Insulation and Heating requirements.
If the take up of these measures is high, then the Council would meet
the 30% savings suggested by the Secretary of State. However the Council
cannot state specifically that this saving can be achieved until regular
monitoring of progress takes place.
It is hoped that the Energy Efficiency work and measures that the Council
will be promoting to the private sector, may in fact significantly reduce
the consumption to the stated percentage. However this will be dependent
on response to and take up of the relevant measures. By monitoring and
evaluating these measures through the progress reports, the Council will
be able to determine the relevant percentage savings.
The nature of the work required on the private sector stock may also
change dramatically. Again we can only assess these changes in the progress
reports, following ongoing assessment of the private sector stock through
energy advice surveys etc.
A Housing Focus Group, within the Concordat, has recently been established
to focus in on specific housing energy-related issues. In conjunction
with Scottish Power, the group will take its lead from the Concordat to
ensure that strategies are implemented on the ground to improve and promote
energy efficiency in the stock as a whole and develop further energy awareness
through training and publicity.
2.5 EAST AYRSHIRE COUNCIL CAPITAL PROGRAMME 1997/98
The Council's Housing Revenue Account Capital Programme for its own housing
stock, for 1997/98 is listed below and costs are itemised for the individual
sections of work that are being carried out:
| Window Replacement |
1143 |
£1,862,580 |
| Gas Central Heating |
1000 |
£1,068,922 |
| Solid Fuel Heating |
17 |
£47,680 |
| Comfort Plus Control Heating |
106 |
£174,815 |
| Cavity Wall Insulation |
200 |
£41,807 |
| Re-roofing |
107 |
£303,385 |
| Traditional Modernisation |
17 |
£628,751 |
| Maisonette refurbishment |
17 |
£100,000 |
| Non Traditional modernisation |
4 |
£185,906 |
| Masonry Painting |
124 |
£99,288 |
| Re-wiring Contract |
123 |
£58,828 |
| Lead Pipe Replacement |
42 |
£36,425 |
| Door entry systems |
138 |
£65,506 |
| Demolition's |
|
£7,908 |
|
Energy improvement measures
|
|
£54,459 |
2.6 MOBILE HOMES
Due to its geographical location East Ayrshire has only 74 caravans on
the valuation Roll.
At this time the Council is not able to provide details relating to the
energy efficiency of this type of accommodation.
2.7 HOUSING ASSOCIATION STOCK
The Housing Associations in the area are aware of the importance of energy
efficiency in their stock. The information provided by them illustrates
this with cavity wall insulation having been carried out to some degree
to most properties.
The details are shown in Appendix 2.
2.8
CONCLUSION
The results which have been incorporated into the NHER Stockprofiler
ll Spreadsheet have enabled the Council to make a prediction on the most
cost effective measures available to enable reductions in domestic energy
use. These conclusions have helped to formulate this Home Energy Conservation
Strategy.
Local Authority stock is shown to have an average NHER of 5.0, (see Appendix
1). By carrying out the required works from (2.3 Results) to the properties
the energy rating will to rise to an average NHER of 6.4, (see Appendix4
).
Housing Association stock is shown to have an average NHER of 4.0, (see
Appendix 2). By carrying out the required works from (2.3 Results) to
the properties the energy rating will rise to an average NHER of 6.7,
(see Appendix 5).
The Private Sector stock is shown to have an average NHER of 4.4, (see
Appendix 3). By carrying out the required works from (2.3 Results) to
the properties the energy rating is shown to rise to an average NHER of
6.1, (see Appendix 6).
NOTE
The figures used in Stockprofiler II to determine the stock condition
have been taken from the Council's Housing Department's Support and Technical
Services and Housing Associations Databases. In the case of the Private
Sector, Stockprofiler II national averages have been used.
3.
EAST AYRSHIRE COUNCIL'S STRATEGY FOR IMPROVEMENT OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY
FROM 1997 TO 2007
Similar to most other Councils in Scotland, East Ayrshire Council's strategy
will address five strategic areas as follows:-:
1. Information and advice
2. Works
3. Promotion
4. Training
5. Education
3.1 INFORMATION AND ADVICE
East Ayrshire Council is already actively promoting energy awareness
and advice throughout it's area. The Council and its Partners are embarking
upon a programme to encourage Householders/Owners/Associations and Groups
to change patterns in behaviour and to take up relevant types of improvement
works. Through these measures it feels that it will be able to achieve
significant reductions in energy use.
These measures are summarised in Table 5 on the following page .
TABLE 5
| Distribution of Energy Advice leaflets &
publications. By Council's Energy Advice Unit Government and LEAC
publications |
East Ayrshire Council, Energy Advice Unit |
LEACS
EAS
Scottish Office
RTW
Scottish Power
Scottish Gas |
Funded internally from the list of partners
|
1997 ongoing |
Energy Efficiency Roadshows.
Due to the large geographical area involved Roadshows will publicise
energy efficiency to the more widespread districts. |
East Ayrshire Council/
Concordat |
EAP
Scottish Power Advice & Stands
Wise Group
LEAC Advice and stands |
Funded by East Ayrshire Council and Scottish
Power |
Implemented April 1997 - ongoing |
| Promotion and Publicity of HEES. The Energy Advice
Unit is promoting an increased take-up of this service. |
Government
Energy Action
Grants Agency |
East Ayrshire Council
East Ayrshire Energy Advice Project
HEES Installers |
£380,000 |
1997 ongoing |
| Introduction of householders property survey
and advice scheme providing tailored information to individuals |
East Ayrshire Council |
LEAC
publications
Survey data information |
£200,000 from E.A.C and £196,000
ESF funding |
implemented 1997 - ongoing |
| Energy Efficiency, East Ayrshire Council, Wise
Group implementing the auditing of housing stock, advice, insulation
work, job creation |
East Ayrshire Council |
Wise Group
ESF |
(Financed from above) |
Implemented 1997 ongoing |
|
Introduction of grant improvement for 1996/97 Capital programme.
Improvement & repair grants to accommodate standard amenity,
neglected repairs and replacement of lead piping.
Community care/disabled grants for improvements.
|
East Ayrshire Council |
Local Government |
Capital
Programme |
Implemented 1997 - ongoing |
Liaison with Housing Associations.
Energy Advice Project provides advice and gives results to Housing
Association homes in East Ayrshire priority partnership areas and
the Energy Efficiency project with the Wise Group covers the rest
of East Ayrshire |
East Ayrshire Council |
Energy Advice Project
Wise Group
Scottish Power |
Internal and
backed by Scottish Power internally and ESF funding |
Implemented 1997 - ongoing |
Liaison with Utility Companies
Energy Advice Project publicises, promotes information services provided
by the utility companies
|
East Ayrshire Council |
EAP
Housing dept.
Scottish Power
Scottish Gas |
Internal |
Ongoing |
3.2 ENERGY EFFICIENCY WORKS TO PRIVATE SECTOR STOCK
The Council recognises that works to private sector housing will require
incentives both from it and private sector sources.
Table 6 below outlines the current strategy:
TABLE 6
| Liaison with HEES installers on installation
measures and heating controls |
HEES
Network Inst. |
EAC
Energy Advice Unit Housing Assoc |
Internal |
1995 - ongoing |
| Liaison with SP over Standards of Performance |
Scottish Power |
EAC provision of information for future works.
Consultation to promote SOP schemes in the former Cumnock & Doon
Valley Area |
Internal |
1997 - ongoing |
| Use of Energy Saving trust initiatives |
EST |
EAC publicity & promotion |
Internal |
1997 - ongoing |
| Use of EAGA services to offer energy efficiency
works to private homes |
EAGA services
(offering 30% discounts on EAC selected efficiency work) |
EAC publicity & promotion |
Internal |
December 1997 ongoing |
| Use of EST schemes Cashback to owner occupiers,
private landlords & tenants for efficiency measures |
Energy Savings Trust |
EAC
Energy Advice Unit |
Internal |
1997 ongoing |
3.3 ENERGY EFFICIENCY PROMOTION
To raise public interest, the Council needs to increase energy efficiency
awareness within the area by promoting its strategies and concepts in
a vigorous manner. These are detailed in Table 7 below.
TABLE 7
| High profile on Annual environmental
week with exhibitions from partnership groups and advice from trained
staff |
East Ayrshire Council |
EAP
EAS
Environmental Health etc |
Internal |
1997 - ongoing |
| Road Shows on Energy Efficiency, Advice and display
stands on all aspects of Energy Advice |
East Ayrshire Council |
EAP
SP
Wise Group
Council Depts |
Internal |
1997 - ongoing |
| Energy Advice & Surveys by the Energy Advice
Project who will co-ordinate with the Wise Group in advising, surveying,
and installing insulation measures. |
East Ayrshire Council |
EAP
Wise Group
ESF |
(Financed from
table 5 row 4 column 4
page 20) |
1997 - ongoing |
| Promotion of energy savings schemes and grants,
available to all householders in East Ayrshire |
East Ayrshire Council |
EST
Network Installers
SOP's
EAP |
Internal |
1997 ongoing |
3.4 ENERGY EFFICIENCY TRAINING
Training of "front line" staff is vital in providing information
and advice on educational and promotional measures. This is detailed in
Table 8 below.
TABLE 8
| Energy Advice Project working internally. The
Project has already discussed with the Housing Assoc. their range
of services. They have approached the libraries who will provide a
room for discussion in the community. We wish to provide advice to
Schools in East Ayrshire |
East Ayrshire Council |
EAP
Housing
Education
Community Services |
Internal |
1996 - ongoing |
Training "front line" personnel to
provide advice to
householders |
East Ayrshire Council |
Scottish Power and Training Centres |
Internal and
Scottish Power |
Training to question level 1996 - 1999 |
Initiate training of in-house
key personnel, and Councillors in the provision of energy advice.
|
East Ayrshire Council |
EAP
BRE
Government |
Internal |
1997 - ongoing |
Training for job creation on Advice & survey
|
East Ayrshire Council |
EAP
Wise Group |
(Financed from table 5 row 4 column 4 page 20) |
1997-1999 |
3.5 ENERGY EFFICIENCY EDUCATION
By raising awareness of energy efficiency through the education of school
pupils and staff we are educating the householders of the future. Energy
Efficiency Education should be aimed at the entire community. Table 9
below outlines the Council's proposals.
TABLE 9
| Development of an information pack aimed at the
youth of today |
East Ayrshire Council |
EAP
LEACS
Scottish Power
Scottish Gas |
Internal
with help from fuel companies |
1997 - ongoing |
|
Development of an information pack for all new householders
|
East Ayrshire Council |
EAP
LEACS
Scottish Power
Scottish Gas |
Internal |
1997 - ongoing |
| Development of an information pack to include
details of Home Energy Surveys |
East Ayrshire
Council |
EAP
LEACS
Scottish Power
Scottish Gas |
Internal with help from fuel companies |
1997 - ongoing |
| Developing Energy Efficiency in schools |
East Ayrshire Council |
EST |
Grant availability |
1997 ongoing |
| Developing information packs on use of low energy
lighting and energy labelling of appliances |
East Ayrshire Council
|
EAP
Scottish Power
EST
Dept.Of.Environment |
Internal |
1997 ongoing |
| Promotion to community and staff on Local Agenda
21 issues |
East Ayrshire Council |
Internal departments Fuel utilities and charity
groups |
Internal |
1997-ongoing |
3.6 TARGETS FOR SAVINGS IN ENERGY USE AND REDUCTION IN CO2 EMISSIONS
The Council is actively promoting the Department of Environment 's Advice
on energy savings ie.:
1. Closing curtains at dusk to retain heat.
2. Placing aluminium foil behind radiators to reflect heat back into the
room instead of the house fabric.
3. Fitting shelves above radiators to deflect warm air into rooms.
4. Filling gaps between floorboards and skirting boards.
5. Dampproofing external doors, brush strip to the bottom of doors, internal
and brush strip to the letter box, brush strip 3 internal doors ie. livingroom,
bathroom and kitchen.
6. Fitting thermostatic radiator valves.
7. Fitting a thermostat to the existing hot water cylinder.
8. Replacing ordinary lamps with compact fluorescent lamps ( lasts 8 times
longer and requires a quarter of the electricity).
The Costs of some typical measures, with payback relating to an average
three bedroomed semi-detached house, are shown in Table 10 below:
TABLE 10
Low Energy Lighting (per lamp) |
£5 - £15 |
1 to 2 years |
| Draughtstripping |
£45-£60 (DIY)
£125 - £250 (Contractor) |
2 to 6 years
7 to 20 years |
| Hot Water Tank Insulation |
£5 - £10 (DIY)
£10 - £15 (Contractor) |
up to 1 year
1 to 3 years |
| Hot Water Pipe Insulation |
£5 - £10 (DIY) |
1 to 2 years |
| Loft insulation to 50mm |
£110 - £160 (DIY)
£190 - £300 (Contractor) |
About 2 years
3 to 5 years |
| Cavity Wall Insulation |
£300 - £500 |
4 to 8 years |
| Secondary Doubleglazing |
£120 - £600 (DIY) |
Up to 20 years |
| Doubleglazing (This represents extra
cost of double rather than single where frames are being replaced
anyway) |
£150 - £300 |
8 to 15 years |
| New Central Heating /Hot Water |
£400 - £600(conventional)
£600 - £1000(condensing) |
5 to 10 years
6 to 10 years |
| Improved Controls |
£100 - £150 |
8 to 10 years |
| Using only heat, light & appliances
when needed |
NIL |
IMMEDIATE |
3.7 EAST AYRSHIRE COUNCIL TARGETS 1997 - 2007
a) 90% of housing stock to achieve loft insulation of 100 mm or more.
b) 90% of housing stock to have a hot water cylinder jacket of 75 mm or
more.
c) 90% of housing stock with cavity walls, to have cavity wall insulation
installed.
d) 90% replacement of old gas central heating systems and continuing replacement
of electric central heating systems.
e) 90% of housing stock to have double glazed windows.
f) 100%of households to receive advice and information on energy conservation
measures and to have continued contact with the Energy Advice Unit.
g) An Environmental Week to be run annually with energy efficiency the
key topic.
h) East Ayrshire Council to use the Plan Assessor (NHER Evaluator) to
look at problem houses and provide cost effective methods of improvement.
i) To promote the NHER system and provide ratings on private housing stock
at level 3, encouraging energy efficiency with reasonable costs, relating
to effective payback measures to homes. This would identify and aid our
stock position and would be instrumental should there be possible changes
implemented with future energy ratings being imposed on house sales.
j) To have relevant Energy Advice Unit staff trained to an operational
level of the NHER programme.
k) Discount schemes to be researched and made available as soon as possible.
m) Project based information on energy conservation to be made available
each year to all schools located in East Ayrshire.
3.8 JOB CREATION
The Council has already installed loft insulation, cavity wall fill and
double glazing in a significant number of properties. This can be seen
from the targets set .
The potential for the creation of employment and training through the
implementation of this strategy have already been established by the Council.
A Co-ordinator has been appointed by the Wise Group whose works will
be monitored and evaluated by East Ayrshire Council, four Supervisors
and an Administration Officer have been employed.
Heatwise Limited have applied for £196,000 match funding from the
European Social Fund to coincide with East Ayrshire Council's Energy Efficiency
Programme Funding of £200,000. Twenty four Trainees previously unemployed
have been selected and are now in place.
To date Heatwise Limited have carried out:-
· 54 NHER level 3 Energy Audits
· 95 NHER level 0 Energy Audits
· 226 Energy Advice visits
· 8 Loft Insulation installations
· 79 Draughtproofing installations
· 74 Referrals for Home Energy Efficiency Scheme to the Network
Installers
Depending on the workload these jobs may continue into the year 2000
with further trainees being taken on.
The Council is currently examining the Welfare to Work, New Deal proposals
and hopes to use the current partnership project with Heatwise Limited
as one mechanism to meet its objectives within the scheme.
3.9 MONITORING AND EVALUATION
The Home Energy Conservation Act 1995 has determined the overall aims
of this strategy. It has been compiled using the NHER Stockprofiler ll
Spreadsheet and information from associated groups. This is detailed in
Table 11 below.
TABLE 11
| Properties with energy efficiency improvements
in loft insulation, cavity wall insulation, draughtproofing |
HEES Installers
SOP Schemes
Housing Associations
Heatwise Energy project |
| Households receiving information, advice and/or
home energy surveys to encourage behavioural changes to conserve energy |
East Ayrshire Council
Householders survey & Advice returns
Housing Associations
Scottish Power
Heatwise Energy Project
HEES Installers |
| Personnel receiving Energy Advice Training |
East Ayrshire Council |
| Pupils receiving advice and information through
activities in schools |
East Ayrshire Council
Local Schools
Energy Advice Project
Education Department |
| Database installed into ACCESS |
Energy Advice Project updating |
EVALUATION
It will be necessary to evaluate the progress on completed works and
the advice provided. Evaluation and monitoring by the Energy Advice Section
within the Housing Department will be used to determine the quality of
work and customer satisfaction. This will enable the Council to respond
to any problems and address these to assist in improving future results.
4. PROVISION FOR COLLECTING FURTHER DATA
The Council will have to incorporate into it's records, details of all
housing stock (not just Local Authority stock) in order to be able to
update more accurately the accumulation of new incoming information. At
the moment the Council have set up a database in "ACCESS" with
all the East Ayrshire Council tax addresses and the relevant field requirements
needed to update and monitor the stock details for the progress reports
required under the Home Energy Conservation Act, 1995. It is anticipated
that additional staffing will be required in order to update the database.
These measures will greatly improve the overall strategic evaluation and
compilation of progress reports required for future submission to the
Secretary of State.
5. ISSUES FOR THE SECRETARY OF STATE TO CONSIDER
1. Restore the full funding of the HEES grant programme to persons over
the age of 60 and not in receipt of a qualifying benefit. This would enable
Councils to implement more energy efficiency works within the private
sector.
2. Allow Energy Conservation Authorities to run all energy efficiency
works in-house:
3. Divert financial resources presently provided to the Energy Savings
Trust and Energy Action Grants Agency to the Energy Conservation Authorities.
4. These Authorities can then use the same installers allocated to their
specific areas for the same types of work. There would therefore be no
change to the job security within the companies involved.
5. Support John Burnett MP in his private members Energy Efficiency Bill,
(see Appendix 7), and encourage support for any future bills introduced
which have any relation to energy efficiency and savings relevant to the
current HECA reports . Bills of this nature are significant in helping
Local Authorities achieve their HECA responsibilities and therefore must
be supported by Government.
6. That the Office of Gas Supply (OFGAS), be encouraged to introduce a
similar scheme to the Office of Electricity Regulation, (OFFER's) "Standards
of Performance" and deduct a similar amount from gas customers, to
be used under the same type of criteria for gas householders.
7. English Authorities appear to be working to a 15 year programme to
achieve the 30% targets, while Scotland has only been given 10 years.
With the added problem of severe climatic conditions in Scotland, the
Council considers that it should be allowed to implement works under the
same time scale.
8. Additional financial resources must be made available to assist Local
Authorities in achieving improvements to Private sector properties.
9. Local Authorities should be given the power to demand information from
Utilities, Installers, Eaga, the EST and Installer Federations, to update
their knowledge of the stock in their area without the hurdle of the Data
Protection Act
10. Reduce VAT on insulation materials to 5% bringing this into line with
the rate of VAT imposed on fuel.
11. Home improvement grants with dedicated additional funds should be
extended to incorporate energy efficiency measures. This could be administered
to ensure that the personal circumstances of households are taken into
account in relation to distribution of funds.
12. Future censuses should include energy efficiency information.
13. Require HEES Registered installers to send the relevant energy conservation
authority a copy of the home survey carried out at the time of the HEES
survey. The information should be provided free to the Authority.
14. Require registration of all private landlords with energy conservation
authorities, and give the authorities powers to inspect landlords properties
and issue improvement notices, including condensation and energy efficiency
improvements.
15. Planning permission timescales for building regulations should be
reduced to stop builders from using loopholes to avoid meeting new building
regulations.
16. Building Regulations should use the NHER rather than the SAP, in order
to make homes in Scotland more equal when accounting for weather in different
regions.
17. Local authority housing debt should be written off - the annual savings
to be ploughed into energy efficiency.
18. Capital Receipts should be made available for spending on energy efficiency.
6. CONCLUSION
This strategy has been set out by East Ayrshire Council in order to implement
significant improvements in the energy efficiency of housing stock in
it's area as required by the Home Energy Conservation Act 1995.
The report justifies the role of East Ayrshire Council as an Energy Conservation
Authority and emphasises the use of group workings and partnerships in
seeking the achievement of the requirements of the Act.
It also confronts the issues facing the Council in adopting new and challenging
measures to process, monitor, evaluate and review energy efficiency and
conservation initiatives and measures.
The strategy will develop over time and be sustained over the next 10
years to ensure that East Ayrshire Council continues to advance and be
innovative in the area of energy efficiency and conservation.
Return to Energy Advice Page
|