Tourism
THINGS TO SEE AND DO IN THE IRVINE VALLEY
The Irvine Valley has from earliest times been one of the main
routes from the ports, towns and farmlands of Ayrshire into the hills
of central Scotland and thence to Edinburgh. A trip through the Irvine
Valley is a trip through Scottish history.
Loudoun
Castle, once described as "the Windsor Castle of Scotland"
was the site of the drafting of the Treaty of Union between Scotland and
England. A major fire in the 1930s rendered the castle uninhabitable,
although it is still a magnificent ruin. Its surrounding lands now contain
the many amusements of Loudoun Castle Theme Park.
Nearby Loudoun Kirk, once the Church associated with the Castle, is in
the course of renovation.
Galston is the site of Barr Castle, a medieval tower house in
private ownership, which is linked in legend to one of William Wallace's
daring escapes from the King's men.
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Nearby Newmilns, one of the most historic towns in Ayrshire, contains
a wealth of fine buildings including Newmilns Keep, the Church with its
Covenanter Memorials (
see also General History) and the Old
Town House. The town has suffered economically in recent years due to
the global reduction in the textile industry, but is in the course of
benefiting from a Townscape Heritage Initiative, which is improving the
historic core of the town.
Darvel was the birthplace of Sir Alexander Fleming, discoverer
of penicillin, who is commemorated by a bust in Hastings Square.
The Irvine Valley grew from a centre of handloom weaving to one of the
main textile centres of the British Empire. Although the industry is now
much reduced, for bargain hunters there are still factory shops, including
knitwear in Galston and lace and furnishing fabrics in Newmilns and Darvel.
The head of the Valley is marked by the volcanic plug of Loudoun Hill,
which was the site of military victories by William Wallace and Robert
Bruce.
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There is a network of walks and cycle routes along the length of the
valley and in its beautiful surroundings.
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